Sustainable Development: A Human-Centered or Holistic Approach?

Sustainable Development

The concept of sustainable development, first defined by the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987, has become a cornerstone of environmental policy. The commission defined sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." While this definition is widely used, it's often criticized for its human-centric focus.

Beyond Humans: A Holistic Perspective

The original definition primarily addresses human needs, overlooking the importance of biodiversity and the needs of other species. Sustainable development should encompass the health of entire ecosystems, not just human society. It's essential to recognize that human life is deeply interconnected with the natural world. Ignoring the needs of other organisms can lead to ecological imbalances that ultimately affect human survival.

A Broader Definition: Including Ecosystems and Biodiversity

A more comprehensive definition of sustainable development should include the rights of nature, the necessity of maintaining biodiversity, and the protection of ecosystem services. These services, such as clean air, water, pollination, and climate regulation, are crucial for the well-being of both humans and other species.

Addressing Key Objections

While the original definition emphasizes meeting present needs, it's been argued that it doesn't adequately consider the long-term sustainability of ecosystems that support all life forms. Additionally, with increasing sophistication in lifestyle and technological demands, it's difficult to predict the exact needs of future generations. This uncertainty highlights the importance of preserving natural resources for future generations to adapt to their specific circumstances.

Redefining Sustainable Development

A revised definition might state: "Sustainable development is a framework in which existing biodiversity, ecosystems, and their services are preserved and not altered by human society." This approach ensures that natural resources remain intact for both present and future generations. By focusing on the preservation of the natural world, we can create a more sustainable and equitable future for all.
 
References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987_in_the_environment
  https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/
  http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/sustainability/2013/06/05/definingsustainability/

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